Handling of newer schemas by older ECDb runtimes

A schema with a newer ECXml version might contain elements not known to the ECDb runtime being used as it's older. A read compatible but write incompatible schema (only ECXml minor version incremented) cannot be imported into the iModel. However, the schema can be deserialized and loaded into memory. This schema is also then restricted from being serialized to a file or a string.

Behavior during deserialization

Schema Element or Attribute Behavior during deserialization
Unknown class modifier Defaults to none
Unknown schema item type Schema Item gets ignored
Unknown attribute in a schema item The attribute gets ignored
Unknown primitive type Defaults to string
Unknown property kind Schema element gets ignored
Unknown backing type in ECEnumeration Defaults to string
Unknown relationship class strength Defaults to referencing

Reading a newer schema already present in a newer iModel

A newer iModel may be containing schemas that are write incompatible due to elements unknown to the ECDb runtime being used. When reading such a schema with an older ECDb runtime, a reduced form of the schema will be loaded where only the elements the ECDb runtime understands are read.

Schema Element or Attribute Behavior when reading from iModel
Unknown class modifier The class and any sub-classes will not be loaded
Unknown schema item type The schema item will not be loaded
Unknown attribute in a schema item The schema item will not be loaded
Unknown primitive type The property will not be loaded
Unknown property kind The property will not be loaded
Unknown backing type in ECEnumeration The enumeration will not be loaded
Unknown relationship class strength The relationship class and it's corresponding navigation properties will not be loaded
Unknown relationship class direction The relationship class and it's corresponding navigation properties will not be loaded
Unknown navigation property direction The navigation property will not be loaded

Last Updated: 17 December, 2024